Ububiko bwa none ntibukiri ahantu ho kubika ibintu gusa-ni ikibanza c'ubwenge aho ububiko, ububiko, gutoragura, gukoresha, porogarama, n'ugushitsa bikorana.

Uko uruhererekane rw’ugutanga ibikoresho rugenda rurarushiriza kugorana kandi ivyo abakiriya biteze ko bizoranguka vyihuse bikabandanya kwiyongera, ibikorwa vy’ububiko vya kera biriko birashikirwa n’ingorane zikomeye. Ububiko bw’ibikoresho n’amaboko, gucunga urutonde rw’ibintu bishingiye ku mpapuro-, inzira ndende zo gutoragura, no gukoresha ibikoresho vyinshi birashobora gutuma bigorana kuguma bikora neza kandi bitagiramwo uburyarya.

Ivyuma vy’ububiko bitanga uburyo ngirakamaro bwo gusubira guhingura ivyo bikorwa. Mu gufatanya uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bwikora, ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amaroboti yo mu bubiko, ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu, ibikoresho vy’ubwenge vyo gutoragura ibintu be n’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha porogarama zo mu bubiko, amashirahamwe arashobora gukora igikorwa gihuye kandi gishobora gutera imbere.

Iyi nkuru irasigura ico ari co ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha mu bubiko, ingene ububiko bukora, ubwoko nyamukuru bw’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha mu bubiko, inyungu nyamukuru, ivyo kwiyumvira mu gushirwa mu ngiro, n’ingene umuntu yohitamwo umuti mwiza wo gukoresha ububiko. Iratangaza kandi Riches nk’umufatanyabikorwa w’umwuga ku migambi y’ububiko bw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none.

Ivyuma vy’ububiko ni iki?

Ububiko bwiteyerekeza ku gukoresha ibikoresho, ubuhinga bwa robo, porogarama, n’ubuhinga bwo kugenzura kugira ngo ibikorwa vy’ububiko bisubirwamwo bibe nk’ukwakira, kubika, kugarura, gutoragura, gutoranya, gutwara, no gushitsa amategeko.

Si ngombwa ngo bikureho abakozi mu bikorwa vyose vy’ububiko. Mu migambi myinshi, intumbero ni ugutuma abakozi bibanda ku bikorwa vy’agaciro kanini-mu gihe ubuhinga bwikoresha bukora ibikorwa bisubiramwo canke bisaba umubiri.

Ububiko busanzwe bwikoresha bushobora gushiramwo:

Imigambi ikora neza cane ntiyongera gusa imashini ku giti cayo. BahuzaIbikoresho vyo mu bubiko, porogaramu, amakuru y'ububiko, n'imigenderaniremu rutonde rumwe ruhuje.

Ni kubera iki ububiko bwinshi buriko burakoresha ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha?

Ivyo bisabwa kugira ngo ububiko bukoreshe ubuhinga bwa none birafitaniye isano cane n’ingorane nyinshi zijanye n’ibikorwa.

1. Kwongerekana kw'ibiciro vy'abakozi

Amabubiko afise ibikorwa vyinshi bisubirwamwo yoshobora gusaba abakozi benshi bo kubika, gutoragura, gutwara no gutoranya. Ivyuma bishobora kugabanya ukuntu umuntu yizigira ibikorwa vy’amaboko kugira ngo akore ibikorwa bisubirwamwo.

2. Ububiko buke

Ibiciro vy’ubutaka n’ivy’ibikorwa birashobora gutuma kwagura ububiko bizimvye. Ububiko bwikora bufise uburemere bwinshi-bushobora gukoresha neza umwanya uhagaze no kugabanya inzira zidakenewe.

3. Ivyiyumviro vy'urutonde rwo hejuru

Ubucuruzi bwa E-, ubudandaji bw’imirongo yose, ubuhinga, n’ibikorwa vya 3PL akenshi bisaba ububiko gukora amategeko menshi mu madirisha y’igihe gito.

4. Ugutahura neza

Ibikorwa vy'ububiko bw'ibintu bishobora gutuma habaho ukudahuza bitewe n'ugupima nabi, ibicuruzwa bishizwe ahantu hatabereye, canke amakosa yo kwinjiza amakuru-. Porogaramu yo gucunga ububiko bushizwemwo ishobora gutuma ububiko buboneka neza.

5. Ibisabwa vyo gushitsa vyihuta

Abaguzi barushiriza kwitega ko igihe co gushikana ibintu kizoba kigufi. Ububiko bushobora kugabanya ukwimuka kudakenewe hagati y'aho kubika, gutoragura, gupakira no gutwara.

Twandikire Ubwo nyene

Ububiko bwikoresha bukora gute?

N'ubwo imiterere ya sisitemu itandukanye bivanye n'inganda, ububiko busanzwe bwikora bukurikira uruja n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bihuye.

Intambwe ya 1: Kwakira

Ibintu bishika mu bubiko maze bikamenyekana biciye ku ma code bar, RFID, ubuhinga bwo kubona canke ubuhinga bundi bwo kubimenya.

Uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko burandika amakuru yerekeye ibintu kandi bugaca bumenya aho bikwiye kubika.

Intambwe ya 2: Gushiramwo ibintu vyikora

Ibintu bimaze kwakirwa, birashobora gutwarwa aho vyategekanijwe kubikwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitwara ibintu, ibikoresho bitwara ibintu, ibikoresho bitera ibikoresho, AGV canke AMR.

AnUbuhinga bwo kubika no kugarura (AS/RS)ishobora gushiramwo ububiko mu bibanza vy'ububiko vy'uburemere bwinshi-.

Intambwe ya 3: Gucungera ububiko

WMS igumya amakuru yerekeye aho SKU iri, ubwinshi, ukwimuka, n’ingene itegeko rimeze.

Ibi bituma abarongozi b'ububiko bashobora kugenzura ububiko batizigiye gusa kugenzura ububiko n'amaboko.

Intambwe ya 4: Gukora amategeko

Iyo itegeko ryinjiye muri iyo sisitemu, porogarama y’ububiko iragena ibikoresho bikwiye gutorwa be n’ibikoresho bikwiye gukora ico gikorwa.

Intambwe ya 5: Gutoragura no gutwara

Bivanye n’ingene ububiko buteye, ibintu birashobora gushikirizwa abakozi biciye kuIbicuruzwa-ku-umuntu, canke amaroboti be n’ibikoresho vyikoresha vyoshobora gukora igice c’ivyo gutoragura.

Intambwe ya 6: Gutoranya no gupakira

Uburyo bwo gutoranya ibintu bwikora burashobora kwerekeza ibintu ku mategeko atandukanye, aho bishika canke aho bipakirwa.

Intambwe ya 7: Kurungika

Inyuma yo gupakira, ibintu bica bijanwa mu karere k’inyuma kugira ngo bishirwemwo no kubishikirizwa.

Ivyo bituma habaho urugendo rw’ibikorwa rudahera kuvakwakira → kubika → kugarura → gutoragura → gutoranya → gupakira → kwohereza.

Ubwoko nyamukuru bw'ububiko bwikora

Nta n’uburyo bwo kwikoresha bwo gukoresha ububiko bwose. Ikoranabuhanga ryiza rivana n’ibiranga SKU, ubushobozi bwo gukora, uburebure bw’ububiko, imirongo y’amategeko, n’intumbero z’ishoramari.

AS/RS: Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu gukoresha ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha mu bubiko

Mu buhinga bwa none bwo kwikoresha mu bubiko,Ubuhinga bwo kubika no kugarura (AS/RS)ni ngirakamaro cane cane ku bikorwa bisaba ububiko bwinshi n’ugutwara ibintu mu buryo bugenzuwe.

AS/RS mu bisanzwe ihuriza hamwe ibikoresho vyo kubika, ibikoresho vy’ugukoresha vyikoresha, ibikoresho bitwara ibintu, ibikoresho bifata ibintu, n’ibindi bikoresho.

Bivanye n’ikoreshwa, umuti wa AS/RS ushobora gutegurwa ku:

Ububiko bw'amapaleti

Ububiko bw'ibikoresho

Ububiko bw'ibikoresho

Ibice bitobito

Ububiko bw'uburemere bwinshi -

Ibice vyo guhingura

E-ubucuruzi burangutse

Ibibanza vyo gukwiragiza

Ku masosiyete afise umwanya muto wo hasi, ububiko bwikoresha burashobora gukoresha neza uburebure bw’ububiko mu gihe bugabanya ingendo zidakenewe z’abakoresha.

Riches itanga inyishu za AS/RS zipfutse ibice bitandukanye vy’umuzigo, harimwo amapaleti, amatote, amatereyi, ibikoresho, n’ibihimba bitobito, mu gihe ishiramwo ama cranes, ama robots y’indege, AGVs/AMRs, n’amaporogarama y’ububiko aho bikenewe.

Ibikoresho vy'ububiko n'amaporogarama

Ivyuma bikora neza cane iyo ibikoresho vy’umubiri n’amaporogarama bikora nk’ubwubatsi buhurikiye hamwe.

Uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko - WMS

A Uburyo bwo gucunga ububikoigenzura ivy’ububiko, aho ububiko buri, kwakira, gushiramwo, gutoragura, kwuzuza, n’amakuru yo gutwara.

Ububiko bwo gushitsa Uburyo - WES

WES irashobora guhuza ibikorwa vyo mu bubiko no guhuza ibikorwa hagati y’abantu n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ububiko - WCS

WCS yibanda cane ku kugenzura ibikoresho vy'ububiko bwikoresha no guhuza ibikoresho-ivy'urugero rw'imigenderanire.

AGV na AMR amarobo

AGVs na AMRs zituma ibintu bigenda neza. AMRs zishobora gutanga uburyo bwinshi bwo guhindura inzira, mu gihe AGVs zikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu vyategekanijwe imbere y’igihe.

Uburyo bwo gutwara no gutoranya

Ivyo bikoresho bitwara ibintu biratuma ibintu biguma bigenda, mu gihe ivyo bikoresho vy’ugutoranya ibintu vyikoresha bijana ibintu aho bikwiye.

Inyungu nyamukuru z'ububiko bwikora

Igishushanyo cizaUbubiko bwikoreshabirashobora gutanga iterambere mu bice vyinshi vy’ibikorwa.

Ariko rero, ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none ntibikwiye kugurwa kubera gusa ko biteye imbere mu vy’ubuhinga. Ubuhinga burakeneye gutorera umuti ingorane y’imikorere ishobora gupimwa.

Uko wohitamwo umuti mwiza wo gukoresha ububiko

Imbere yo guhamagara abahinguzi b'ibikoresho vy'ububiko, abaguzi bakwiye gusobanura ibisabwa kugira ngo bakore.

1. Gusuzuma ibiranga SKU

Rimbura:

Ubwinshi bwa SKU

Ingano z'igicuruzwa

Uburemere bw'igicuruzwa

Uburyo bwo gupfunyika

Ububiko bw'ibintu

Ibisabwa mu kubika

2. Harura umusaruro

Menya neza ingene ari bangahe:

amapaleti kw'isaha

totes kw'isaha

amategeko kw'isaha

imirongo y'ugusaba kw'isaha

ububiko burakeneye gukora.

3. Suzuma umwanya uhari

Uburebure bw’ububiko, uburebure bwo hasi, aho inkingi zihagaze, uburinzi bw’umuriro, ahantu ho gushiramwo ibintu, n’ibikoresho biriho vyose birashobora kugira ico bikoze ku mibumbe y’ivyuma.

4. Sigura urugero rw'ukwikoresha rusabwa

Si ububiko bwose bukeneye ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha bushitse.

5. Rimbura Ukwaguka kwo muri Kazoza .

Uburyo bwo kwikoresha mu bubiko bukwiye kwakira neza ivy’ukwiyongera kw’ibintu, ubwinshi bw’amategeko, n’imibare ya SKU.

Ubutunzi: Inyishu z'ububiko busanzwe

Ubutunzi ni umuhingaububiko bwikoreye umuhinguzi n'umutanga inyishu z'ububiko bw'ubwengen’imyaka irenga 15 y’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwa digitale. Yashinzwe mu 2008, iyo sosiyete itanga uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko, guhingura ububiko bwikoresha, inyishu za AGV, uburyo bwo gutoranya amakuru mu buryo bw’ubwenge, gushushanya amakuru, n’ibikorwa vyo gushirwa mu ngiro ku kibanza.

Aho gutanga igikoresho kimwe, Riches yibanda ku mirongo y’ububiko buhuriweko ifata inzira nyinshi z’ibikorwa.

Ubutunzi Ububiko bw'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro Birimwo

Ubutunzi kandi burafasha inganda nyinshi, harimwoubuhinzi, ubudandaji bujabuka imipaka, FMCG, imiti, ivyokurya n'ibinyobwa, ivy'isuku, ivy'impuzu, n'ubudandaji.

Uburyo bwayo burahuza .gutegura ububiko, guhitamwo ibikoresho, gushiramwo sisitemu, porogaramu, gushirwa mu ngiro, no gutuma bigenda neza, bikaba vyemerera abakiriya gutegura umugambi wo gukoresha ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ububiko bw’ibintu bishingiye ku bisabwa vy’ukuri aho kugura imashini zitandukanye.

Urubuga rw’iryo shirahamwe rurashira ahabona kandi ivyavuye mu mugambi harimwo n’ugutera imbere mu bijanye n’uguhindura ibintu, gutoranya neza ibintu, gutanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe, be n’ugukora neza kw’ububiko.

Ku masosiyete ariko arasubiramwo ububiko busanzweho, Riches iratanga kandi .Gusanura ububiko, bifasha gushiramwo ubuhinga bushasha n’ibikorwa remezo vyariho aho gusaba ko ikibanza cose gisubira kwubakwa kuva mu ntango.

Urutonde rw'amasoko y'ububiko

Ku baguzi bo kw’isi yose, aya makuru akurikira arashobora gufasha umuhinguzi w’ibikoresho vy’ububiko gutegura iciyumviro kibereye.

Gutanga ayo makuru ku rwego rwo gutanga amafaranga birashobora gufasha abagurisha gusuzuma neza uko ibikoresho bitunganijwe, ubushobozi bwo kubika, ubushobozi bwo gukora, ugushiramwo porogarama, n’igiciro c’umugambi.

Ibibazo 6 abaguzi bakunda kwibaza imbere yo kugura ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha mu bubiko

1. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha mu bubiko bugura angahe?

Igiciro kivana n’ubunini bw’ububiko, ubushobozi bwo kubika, ibiranga SKU, ubushobozi bwo gukora, urugero rw’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha, uguhitamwo ibikoresho, ugushiramwo porogarama, n’ibisabwa vyo gushiramwo. Igiciro gishingiye ku muntu muri rusangi kirafise insiguro kuruta igiciro c’ibikoresho gisanzwe.

2. Mbega ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ububiko burabereye ku bubiko buto buto?

Egome. Ububiko buto n'uburinganiye-bushobora gukoresha ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha nk'ubuhinga bwo gutoragura, ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu, AMR, ubuhinga bwo gutoragura ibintu, canke ubuhinga bwo kubika ibintu. Urufunguruzo ni uguhitamwo ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha hakurikijwe ubushobozi nyabwo n’inyungu aho guhitamwo ubunini bw’ibikorwa gusa.

3. Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati ya AS/RS n’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ububiko?

Ububiko bwiteni iciyumviro cagutse kirimwo ububiko, gutora, gutoragura, gutwara, gutoranya, porogarama, n’ubuhinga bwa robo.NKO/RSni urutonde rumwe rwihariye rw’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha mu bubiko bwibanda canecane ku kubika no kugarura ibintu mu buryo bwikora.

4. Mbega ububiko bwikoresha bushobora gukorana na WMS iriho?

Egome. Ugushiramwo ni igice gihambaye mu migambi myinshi y’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ububiko. Igikoresho kidasanzwe kivana n’ivyo WMS iriho, ubuhinga bwa WES/WCS, amategeko y’ibikoresho, n’ibisabwa ku makuru.

5. Riches yoba ishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bwikora?

Egome. Ubutunzi burategura inyishu z’ububiko bwikora zishingiye ku mibereho y’ububiko, ibisabwa mu kubika, ubushobozi bwo gukora, ibiranga ibicuruzwa, n’intumbero z’ubudandaji. Ubushobozi bwayo bujanye n'uguhingura ububiko, ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga, porogarama, ugushirwa mu ngiro, no gusanura ububiko.

6. Ni amakuru ayahe nkwiye gutanga kugira ngo nshobore kuronka igiciro c’ububiko?

Abaguzi bakwiye gutanga ingero z’ububiko, uburebure butomoye, amakuru ya SKU, ingero z’ibicuruzwa n’uburemere bwavyo, ibisabwa vyo kubika, umubare w’amategeko y’umusi, ubushobozi bwo gutanga, uburyo bwo gutoragura, ibikoresho biriho, n’ibisabwa vyo kwagura muri kazoza. Ivyo bintu biratuma uwugurisha ashobora guhingura ikintu kibereye kuruta .ububiko bw'umutikandi ushireho amajambo asubiwemwo atari yo kuruta.

Iciyumviro

Ububiko bwitentikigikoreshwa gusa mu bikoresho vy’ububiko vy’ivyuma. Umuti wo muri iki gihe urashobora gufatanya .AS/RS, ubuhinga bwo gukora amaroboti, AGVs, AMRs, ibikoresho bitwara ibintu, uburyo bwo gutoragura, uburyo bwo gutoranya, WMS, WES, na WCSkugira ngo ureme igikorwa c'ububiko gihuye.

Ikintu gihambaye kuruta ibindi vyose si ingene ububiko bushobora gushiramwo ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha, ahubwo ni nimba ubuhinga bwatowe buhuye n’ubwo .Ububiko bw'ibiharuro, umusaruro, umwanya, ibisabwa mu bakozi, n'ingene ingamba z'iterambere ry'igihe kirekire-.

Ku masosiyete ategura ububiko bushasha bwikoresha canke gusubiramwo ikibanza cariho, Riches itanga inyishu zihuriweko kandi zihuye n’ivyo umuntu akeneye zijanye n’ububiko, ibicuruzwa-ku-ibikorwa vy’umuntu, gutoragura, gukoresha, ubuhinga bwa robo, porogarama, no gusanura ububiko. Kubera ubushobozi bw’ubuhinga bujanye n’uguhingura ubuhinga biciye mu gushirwa mu ngiro, Ubutunzi burashobora gufasha ubucuruzi bushaka kwubaka ibindiububiko bukora neza, butagiramwo ukuri, bushobora guhindurwa, kandi bufise ubwenge.