Ishirwa mu ngiro ry’imiti yo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ririmwo ibintu vyinshi, harimwo uguhitamwo ubuhinga, gushiramwo ubuhinga, guhindura aho umuntu ari, n’ugucungera ibikorwa. Ugucungera muri ivyo vyose birashobora kugira ico bikoze ku bushobozi muri rusangi n’ukwizigirwa. Kugira ngo ishyirwa mu ngiro ryiza kandi rikomeze gushika ku gaciro twiteze, ibi bikurikira bikwiye gushirwa imbere mu gihe c’itegurwa n’ugushirwa mu ngiro:
Ica mbere, guhuza neza ivya nkenerwa n’ibintu bishobora gushika ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Inganda zitandukanye zifise itandukaniro rikomeye mu bijanye n’ubunini, uburemere, uburyo biteye be n’ivyo bisabwa ku bidukikije vy’ibintu bikoreshwa. Igishushanyo c’umuti kigomba gushingira ku gusesangura amakuru y’ubudandaji mu buryo burambuye, gusobanura neza incuro umuntu akoresha, uburebure bw’inzira, aho atangurira n’aho ahera, n’umuzigo w’isonga kugira ngo ibikoresho ntibikore ubusa canke ngo bibe vyinshi kubera guhitamwo nabi. Ivyerekeye ahantu, nk’ubutaka buringaniye, ukuntu buteye, ubushuhe, ubukonje, inkungugu be n’ivyo umuyagankuba ushobora gutera, na vyo nyene bitegerezwa kurimburwa kugira ngo ibikoresho vyatowe bihure n’ibidukikije.
Ubwa kabiri, uguhuza n’uburyo n’ugushobora gutera imbere ni ivyangombwa bihambaye cane. Ibikoresho vy’ugukoresha ibikoresho vyikoresha bitegerezwa gushika ku gukorana n’amakuru n’uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko (WMS), uburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa (MES), canke uburyo bwo gutegura urutonde bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru-. Amategeko y’intera n’imiterere y’amakuru bikwiye gushirwa ku rugero rumwe imbere y’igihe kugira ngo hatagira amakuru agendagenda n’ugucerezwa kw’amategeko. Igishushanyo c’ubwubatsi gikwiye gukurikiza ingingo ngenderwako z’ibice, kigasigaza ibikoresho vyo kwagura ibikoresho n’amaporogarama kugira ngo bishobore kwagura ubushobozi mu gihe c’iterambere ry’ubudandaji canke mu guhindura uburyo bwo gukora, bikagabanya amafaranga yo guhindura mu nyuma.
Ica gatatu, ugutegura inzira n’ugutegura urutonde bitegerezwa kwemezwa neza. Iyo ibikoresho vyinshi bikorana, amakimbirane yo mu nzira, amakimbirane, canke amacupa y’ubushobozi birakunda kubaho. Ivyigwa vyo kwigana bikwiye gukorwa imbere y’uko bikoreshwa kugira ngo hasuzumwe ingene iyo sisitemu yishura mu gihe c’imigwi itandukanye y’amategeko n’uguhinduka kw’imiduga. Ivyuma vyo gutegura bitegerezwa guhuza ubushobozi, ugukoresha inguvu, n’umutekano, bifise ingamba zibereye zo gukingira no kwirinda kugira ngo bibe vyiza no mu bihe vy’isonga.
Ica kane, ingingo z’umutekano zitegerezwa gushirwa mu ngiro mu kiringo cose c’ubuzima. Uretse ukwirinda gutombora ku rugero rw’ibikoresho-, guhagarara vyihutirwa, n’inkengeri zivugwa/ziboneka, imipaka y’umuvuduko, ahantu habujijwe, n’ukugenzura ukuntu umuntu ashobora gushika bikwiye gushirwa ku rugero rwa porogarama, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gusubiza mu rwego rw’abakozi ku bijanye n’ukuntu abakozi begera n’ibikoresho bikora nabi. Ivyigwa vy’umutekano bihoraho be n’imyimenyerezo y’ivyihutirwa birashobora kwongereza ubushobozi bw’abakoresha n’abakozi bajejwe gucungera umutekano mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa, bikagabanya ingorane z’impanuka.
Ica gatanu, uburyo bwo gukora no gucungera hamwe n’ubuhinga ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bwikoresha bwishingikiriza ku bihimba vy’ukuri no kugenzura porogaramu; rero, umugambi wo kwirinda gusanasana utegerezwa gushirwaho, hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso kugira ngo umuntu akurikirane uko ibihimba bihambaye vyifashe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kugabisha hakiri kare amakosa no gusanura vyihuse. Ico gihe nyene, hakwiye gutegurwa umugwi w’abahinga benshi mu bijanye n’ugukora no gusanasana, ufise ubuhinga mu vy’ubuhinga bw’amashini, ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi, n’ubuhinga bwa porogarama kugira ngo iyo sisitemu ikore neza igihe kirekire.
Ubwa nyuma, inyungu y’ishoramari n’isuzuma ry’ibikorwa bikwiye gushimikwako. Ivyiyumviro bishobora guharurwa bikwiye gushirwaho imbere n’inyuma y’ugushirwa mu ngiro, nk’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza, igitigiri c’amakosa, igitigiri c’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho, n’ingero z’inguvu zikoreshwa. Ivyiyumviro n’isesengura ry’inyuma y’ugushirwa mu ngiro kw’ibikorwa bikwiye gukorwa kugira ngo ingamba zikomeze gutegura neza.
Mu gusozera, gusa biciye mu kwihweza neza ivyipfuzo bihuye, guhuza n'ugukwiragira, kugenzura urutonde, umutekano, ibikorwa n'ugusanasana, n'isuzuma ry'ibikorwa bishobora gutorera umuti ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none gukoresha neza inyungu zabo z'ubushobozi, uguhinduranya, n'umutekano, gutanga infashanyo ikomeye ku bubiko bwa none.
