Mu gihe c'ububiko bw'ububiko bwihuta-, ingorane nk'ugusaba kw'ibikoresho vyinshi n'ugukora neza kw'ibikorwa vy'amaboko birabandanya gutera umukazo ubucuruzi. Inyishu z’ububiko bwikoresha ziza nk’umukino-ihindura, guhangana n’ivyo bibazo vy’ububabare umutwe-ku-waba uriko uragwana n’ugukura kw’ibiharuro vy’ububiko canke uriko urarondera guca mu nzira zirambiranye, zishobora gutera amakosa-.
Tuzokwinjira mu mirongo y’ububiko bw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bufise ingaruka nyinshi kuruta izindi zo mu 2025, dusenyure ingene ubuhinga bumwebumwe bukora, kandi tugaragaze ivyiza nyamukuru vyo guhindura ububiko bw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ikindi, tuzokwerekana inyishu zacu z'ububiko bw'ibintu vy'ubuhinga bwa none kuri Riches-zagenewe guhindura urugendo rwawe rwo gushitsa amategeko yawe, kuva igihe ibicuruzwa bishika gushika igihe birungikwa.
Ni ibihe bisubizo vy’ububiko bwikoresha?
Ivyiyumviro vy’ububiko bwikora vyerekeye ubuhinga n’uburyo buhuriweko butuma ibikorwa vy’ububiko bigenda neza, bigafata ububasha bwo gucunga ububiko, kandi bikaduza ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no gutoragura neza.
Ivyo bisubizo birimwo ibikoresho vyinshi bihuye n’ivyo ububiko bukeneye bitandukanye, harimwo uburyo bwo kubika no gukuraho ibintu (ASRS), ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amaroboti mu bubiko, uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bushingiye ku kirere-, n’uburyo bwo gutoragura ibintu bushingiye ku bwenge. Igihimba cose gikorana kugira ngo kigabanye kwizigira ibikorwa vy’amaboko no kugabanya amakosa.
Ububiko bwikora bwose ni iki?
Ububiko bwikoresha bushitse ni ububiko bw'ibintu vy'ubuhinga bushasha bukoresha ubuhinga bushasha{3}}nk'ibikoresho vy'uguterura bihagaze, uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko buteye imbere, n'amaroboti yigenga-kugira ngo akore hafi ibikorwa vyose vy'ububiko vy'abantu.
Mu gukuraho ububiko bw’amaboko aho bishoboka, ububiko bwikoresha bushitse buratanga ibisubizo bigaragara: buratuma habaho ugukora neza, buratuma umuntu ashobora gutoragura neza, buratuma ububiko bw’ibintu buguma butekanye, kandi buragabanya amakosa azimvye aterwa n’amakosa y’abantu (nk’ugutora nabi canke guharura nabi ibintu).
Ububiko bw'ububiko ushobora kubugorora ukoresheje inyishu z'ububiko bwikora
Hafi igikorwa cose gihambaye kiri mu bubiko bwawe gishobora kwongerwako canke kigakorwa n’ubuhinga bubereye. Aha niho hari inzira nyamukuru z'ibikorwa vyungukira cane ku kwikoresha:
●Kwakira: Ivyuma bipima amabara, ibikoresho bipima amakuru, canke ubuhinga bwo kumenya incuro z’iradiyo (RFID) bica bimenya ibintu biza maze bikabishira muri sisitemu yawe-bikuraho kwinjiza amakuru n’amaboko no kugabanya ugucerezwa.
Gutoranya: Amaboko y’amaroboti n’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu bwikora biratoranya ibintu bishingiye ku SKU zavyo zidasanzwe be n’aho bibikwa, bikaba bituma bitoranywa vyihuta kandi bihoraho mbere no mu masaha y’ijoro.
●Ubucungezi bw'ububiko: Uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko (WMS) butanga igihe nyaco-gukurikirana ingero z'ububiko, aho ibicuruzwa biri, n'ukwimuka-kugira ngo wama umenya aho ikintu cose kiri, nta kindi gitegekanijwe.
●Ububiko: Ivyuma vy’uguterura bihagaze (VLMs) n’ivy’uguterura bihagaze biratuma umwanya ugira uruhara runini mu gukoresha uburebure buhagaze canke imiterere y’ibihagaze ikomeye, bikaba bihindura ikibanza kitakoreshwa kikaba ububiko bw’agaciro.
●Gutoragura: Pick to Light, Put to Light, n’uburyo bwo gutoragura ijwi birayobora ababikoresha ata guca ku ruhande ku kintu kibereye, bikaba bituma badakeneye guhigira biciye ku bitanda canke gusuzuma urutonde rw’impapuro.
●Kuzuza: WMS igenzura ingero z'ububiko mu gihe nyaco kandi irungika imburi iyo ububiko buri hasi, kugira ngo utigere ubura ibintu bisabwa canke ngo ushiremwo ibicuruzwa bigenda buhoro-.
●Shira-kure: Amaroboti yigenga (AMRs) atwara ibintu vyakiriwe kuva ku kivuko co kwakira ibicuruzwa bikaja aho vyagenewe kubika-bigabanya igihe abakozi bamara mu rugendo n’imibabaro yo ku mubiri.
Gupakira: Ivyuma vy’ugupakira ibintu vyihuta kandi mu buryo bubereye mu masandugu canke mu bikoresho, bikabihindura bihuye n’ingene bingana kandi bikaba bituma bipakira ibintu mu buryo bumwe.
●Ugutwara: Uburyo bwo gucapura amakete n'ugukoresha bukora amakete yo gutwara, bukayafatanya n'ibipapuro, no gutoranya ibipapuro hakurikijwe uwubitwara canke uburyo bwo kubishikana-vyihutisha intambwe ya nyuma imbere y'uko birungikwa.
●Ibigaruka: Uburyo bwo gucunga ibikoresho bufatanijwe n’ubuhinga bwo gusubiza inyuma ibikoresho buratuma ibintu vyagaruwe bikurikirana, kuva ku kwakira gushika ku gusuzuma gushika ku gusubira kubibika canke kubijugunya.
Ni ryari igihe ciza co gukoresha inyishu z’ububiko bwikoresha?
Gufata ingingo y’igihe co gushiramwo amahera mu bikoresho vy’ububiko bwikora bivana n’ibintu vyinshi bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi bwavyo no ku nyungu yawe ku vyo ushora (ROI). Aha niho ibimenyetso vy'ingenzi vyerekana ko igihe co kwikoresha kigeze:
●Ubwinshi n'ukukura: Niba umubare w'amategeko yawe wiyongera-nk'akarorero, ikipe yawe ntishobora gukurikirana amategeko mu bihe vy'ibiruhuko canke iguma ibura ibiharuro vy'umusi -ivy'ubuhinga bituma ibikoresho bishika ku gihe kandi bikabuza gusubira inyuma.
●Ibikorwa vy'amaboko bitera ingorane: Nimba ububiko bwawe bukiri bwizigiye cane ibikorwa vy’amaboko (nk’urutonde rw’ibintu vyo gutoragura rwanditswe n’amaboko canke guharura ibintu vy’amaboko), ubuhinga bwikoresha (nk’ubuhinga bwa WMS canke amaroboti yo gutoragura) buzotuma ibikorwa bigenda neza, bigabanye amakosa, kandi bizotuma umusaruro muri rusangi utera imbere.
●Ikibanza kigoye: Niba uriko urabura umwanya wo hasi ariko ufise uburebure bw'igisenge butakoreshwa, inyishu nk'ibice vy'uguterura bihagaze bituma umwanya wawe uhari-wirinda igiciro co kwimukira mu kibanza kinini.
●Ukwiyongera kw'ibiciro vy'abakozi: Iyo usuzumye amafaranga ukoresha mu bikorwa vyawe, ROI ishobora guterwa n’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha iratomoka. Nk’akarorero, kuri Modula, ibikoresho vyacu vy’uguterura bihagaze n’ibikoresho vy’uguterura bihagaze bitanga inyungu mu mezi 6 gushika ku 18-bituma biba ishoramari ry’igihe kirekire-ryiza.
Inyungu nyamukuru z'ububiko bwikora
Ububiko bwikoresha buratanga inyungu nyinshi zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku murongo wawe wo hasi no ku kuroranirwa kw'ibikorwa:
●Kwongerera ububiko bwiza: Ibiciro vy’ububiko muri Amerika birabandanya kuduga. Aho kwimukira mu kibanza kinini, gizimvye, ubuhinga bwikora bukoresha ikibanza cawe (nk'uburebure buhagaze) kugira ngo ubike ibintu vyinshi-kugabanya ubukode n'ibiciro vyo kwagura.
●Kwongerera umusaruro: Uburyo nk’ibikoresho vy’uguterura bihagaze bishikana ibintu ku babikoresha, bikaba bikuraho umwanya wo kugendagenda hagati y’ibitanda. Ivyo bica vyihuta gutoragura n’ibindi bikorwa, bikaba bituma ikipe yawe ishobora gukora amategeko menshi mu mwanya mutoyi.
●Kwongerera umutekano ku kazi: Mu kugabanya ibikorwa vy'amaboko (nk'ugushika ku bintu biri ku bitanda vyinshi canke guterura imizigo iremereye), ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha buragabanya ingorane z'impanuka nk'ugutera, kugwa, canke gutombora-bituma ikipe yawe igira umutekano mwiza.
●Kwongera gutoragura neza: Ivyuma nk’ugutoragura ijwi be n’ugushiramwo umuco birayobora ababikoresha ku kintu nyaco, bikaba bikuraho ivy’ugusuzuma urutonde rw’impapuro. Ivyo bigabanya amapicks kandi bituma abakiriya banyurwa.
●Kubona urutonde rw'ibintu vyose: Uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko butanga amakuru y'igihe nyaco-ku rwego rw'ububiko, ukwimuka kw'ibicuruzwa, n'ingene amategeko ameze. Ivyo bituma ufata ingingo zijanye n’ugusubiramwo ibintu, gutegekanya ivyo usaba be n’ugutanga ibikoresho.
Uko wokora ububiko bwawe
Guhindukira ukaja mu bubiko bwikora si igikorwa c'ijoro rimwe-ariko uburyo bw'ingene, intambwe-ku-intambwe bushobora gutuma uguhindura bigenda neza kandi bikaba vyiza. Ehe ingene woshira mu ngiro ububiko bwikoresha mu ntambwe zitandatu z'ingenzi:
●Suzuma ingene ukora ubu: Tangira ugenzure ibikorwa vyawe -harimwo kwakira, kubika, gutoragura, gucunga ububiko, gupakira, no kurungika. Raba uturongo tw’ububabare (nk’ugutoragura buhoro canke amakosa yo gukora urutonde kenshi) aho ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha bwogira itandukaniro rinini.
●Kumenya intumbero n'ibisabwa: Sobanura neza ivyo ushaka gushikako ukoresheje ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha. Woba ushaka gutera imbere mu gutoragura neza 20%? Kugabanya ibisigazwa n’ibice 30%? Kugira intumbero zitomoye biragufasha guhitamwo inyishu zibereye.
●Urondere amahitamwo yawe: Raba ibikoresho vyikoresha bihuye n’ivyo ukeneye. Nk’akarorero, nimba gutoragura neza ari co kintu gihambaye, gutoragura ijwi canke ubuhinga bwo gushiramwo umuco vyoshobora kuba vyiza. Niba ukeneye kuronka ibintu mu nzira ntoya, ubuhinga bwo kubika no kuronka ibintu (ASRS) bwoshobora kuba inyishu.
●Gukora umugambi n'ingengo y'imari: Gutegura umugambi w’ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’ingengo y’imari vy’ido n’ido. Nimushiremwo amafaranga y’ibikoresho, porogarama, gushiramwo, n’amahugurwa, hamwe n’igihe co gutangura. Raba neza ko utanga insiguro y’igihe co guhagarara gishobora gushika mu gihe c’ugushiramwo.
●Kumenya no gushirwa mu ngiro inyishu z'ububiko: Hitamwo ubuhinga bujanye n’imigambi yawe be n’ingengo y’imari yawe, hanyuma ubushire mu kibanza cawe. Korana n'umucuruzi wawe kugira ngo ubone ko ihinduka ritagira umurongo-nk'akarorero, gufatanya WMS nshasha n'ububiko bwawe busanzweho.
●Abakoresha ububiko bw'amagariyamoshi: Gutozwa neza ni ngirakamaro cane kugira ngo ubuhinga bwawe bushasha bube bwiza cane. Kumenya neza ko abakozi bamenya gukoresha izo nzira mu buryo butekanye kandi bubereye, no gutorera umuti ivyiyumviro vyose boba bafise ku bijanye n’uguhindura.
GUKORA UBUBIKO BWAWE INTAMBWE 6
●SUZUMA INKORO
Suzuma ububiko bwawe kugira umenye ahantu ho kwikorera (nk'akarorero, gutoragura buhoro, guharura nabi ibiharuro).
●Shiraho INTEGO
Sobanura intego nk'ukutagira aho uhengamiye, ububiko buke, canke ibiciro vy'abakozi bigabanutse.
●IMISOZI Y'UBUSHAKASHATSI
Gutohoza amahitamwo nk’ibifasha gutoragura (gutoragura ijwi) canke ubuhinga bwikora (VLMs, ASRS).
●UMUGAMBI N'INGENGO
Gutanga ibiciro, ibikoresho, n’igihe co gushirwa mu ngiro (harimwo n’amahugurwa n’ugushiraho).
●GUSHIRA MU NGIRO IMITI
Hitamwo kandi ushiremwo uburyo buhuye n’intumbero zawe (nk’akarorero, gufatanya WMS na VLMs).
●GUTOZA ABAKOZI
Kumenya neza ko abakozi bamenyerezwa gukoresha neza ubuhinga bushasha kugira ngo ntibashikirwe n’impanuka kandi bashobore gukora neza.
Intambwe zo gukoresha ububiko bwawe
Inyishu zacu zose zo gutoragura zitanga:
Ugutoranya neza cane, bishimira umuco-kuyoborwa n'ukugendera mu mazi bikuraho gutekereza ku bintu.
Nta rutonde rw'impapuro canke amatike-kugabanya amakosa no kuzigama umwanya.
Uburongozi bwiza bw'ububiko n'ukuboneka kw'ububiko mu -uburebure mu rwego rw'ubu n'urw'ububiko.
Gusaba neza, bituma habaho ibisubizo bike kandi abakiriya banezerwa.
Ubuhinga bwo gucunga ububiko bw'ubutunzi bwo gucunga ububiko
Ubuhinga bwo gucunga ububiko bw'ubutunzi (WMS) buraguha ububasha bwose ku kibanza c'ububiko n'aho bugenda, mu gihe utanga ukuboneka kwose mu rwego rw'ububiko-kugira ngo ntutakaze urutonde rw'ikintu. Turatanga uburyo bubiri bubereye:
Ubutunzi WMS Ishingiro: Ni vyiza ku bubiko buto bufise umwanya muto. Itanga uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukurikirana n’uburongozi bw’ibintu kugira ngo ibikorwa bigume bigenda neza.
Ubutunzi WMS bw'imbere: Umuti w'iherezo-ku -iherezo ukora imice yose y'ububiko n'ububiko-kuva ku kwakira gushika ku kurungika, n'ibindi vyose biri hagati.
Sisitemu zacu za WMS zitanga:
Igenzura ry'ububiko ryiza n'igihe nyaco-kuboneka-kumenya neza aho ikintu cose kiri, ibihe vyose.
Ukwongerekana kw’ukuri iyo bifatanijwe n’uburyo bwacu bwo kubika no kurondera (nk’ibikoresho vya VLM canke vyo gutoragura).
Gucungera neza ububiko, gukoresha ibikoresho, no kubibungabunga-bigufasha kwirinda gusenyuka gutwara amahera menshi.
Umusaruro n'uburyo bihoraho, mbere n'igihe ukoresha amategeko manini-kuruta-asanzwe (nk'akarorero, mu bihe vy'isonga).
Ubutunzi bwo gutunganya imbere y'igihe
Ubutunzi buragufasha gukoranya amakuru avuye mu bubiko bwawe bwose bw'ububiko n'ububiko bw'ubutunzi (ASRS)-ataco bimaze aho ari mu bubiko bwawe. Yubatswe kugira ngo ikore 24/7, ifata amakuru mu rubuga rwo kuri internet rusanzwe, rukagufasha gukurikirana no gucunga ububiko bwawe ukoresheje igikoresho ico ari co cose, aho hose.
Ubutunzi buratanga:
Gukurikirana kure Ubutunzi bwawe bitanga: inyishu zikora-kugenzura imimerere n'igihe utari kuri-urubuga.
Ubuyobozi bw'ububiko bwo kure, harimwo gupima, gufasha, no gutorera umuti ibibazo-hamwe n'ugutunganya imbere y'igihe kugira ngo ntihagire igihe co guhagarara.
Igihe nyaco-gukurikirana uko ububiko bumeze, harimwo n'inguvu zikoreshwa, imibare y'ibice, amatara y'imburi, n'inkengeri.
Gukurikirana Ubutunzi bumwe bumwe : ibikorwa n'ubuzima bw'umugwi-n'amatangazo ahita yerekeye uko imashini imeze (nk'akarorero, ivy'ugutunganywa).
Ushobora gushika ku raporo zitomoye ku gukoresha neza ibitereko, inzinguzingu zuzuye, amategeko yuzuye, n'ugukoresha inguvu-bigufasha gufata ingingo zishingiye ku makuru-.
At Riches , uburyo bwacu bwo kubika no gukuraho ibintu bukoreshwa n’ubwibone muri USA. Umuti wose ugenewe kugabanya ivyo ukeneye mu kubika, kwongerera cane umusaruro no gutoragura neza, no kugumiza abakozi bawe mu mutekano-kugira ngo ushobore kuguma imbere mu bijanye n’ububiko bw’amarushanwa.
